China and kenya setting up a joint venture for solar energy products

Vendredi, juin 19th, 2009

Solar energy is now going to be harnessed in Africa thanks to a new alliance between Kenya and China to develop a whole range of solar products that will be utilized for the purpose. The joint research project is mainly going to focus on ways of adapting solar panels made for China to the requirements of the Kenyan conditions. The partners from the two sides include an electronic technology company from Kenya and the Natural Energy Resource Research Institute, Gansu in China.

The joint research program has already been approved by the Chinese government and a sum of $386,000 has been allocated for the purpose. Likely to continue till 2012, the project would require the setting up of an office of the Institute in Kenya and some key researchers posted there.

Kenya being a hot country stands to benefit by tapping the vast amount of solar energy available. Till now it has been using electricity generated by using hydropower and oil that is primarily imported. It has a large rural population that is still dependent on wood and coal for cooking and heating purposes. The use of solar energy to meet its energy requirements would transform the power sector completely and the savings made this way could be put in use for other developmental projects that need to be implemented urgently.

The Natural Energy Research Institute is located in Western China and since the time it was set up in 1978, it has trained 500 people in the field of solar technology for Africa. The personnel also include 12 people for Kenya. China is a world leader in the manufacture of solar heaters, and by passing on the technical expertise to Kenya, would be helping the poor nation in a big way.

Once completed the solar energy project would light up schools and homes, health facilities and tourism destinations and help all those who still need to burn lamps in the dark of the night. The renewable solar energy is likely to have a large initial expense but once systems are put in place the solar energy would be harnessed free of cost.

Source : China Africa



China is World leader for clean energy projects

Mercredi, avril 8th, 2009
China is the world’s top emitter of greenhouse gases but at the same time is the world leader in clean energy projects. China has now passed a milestone in the number of UN-backed clean energy projects. The latest figures in the UN report show that China now has 501(33%) such projects registered, which accounts for 33% of the total number of projects, followed by India at 411 (27%) , Brazil with 156 (10%) and Mexico with 113 (7%). The balance (23%)  is for the projects under Malaysia (3%), Chile ( 2%) and other countries.  Globally, the United Nations has now approved 1,539 projects.

Over  4,000 projects are in the pipeline awaiting approval by the United Nations. The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration and issuance process designed to ensure real, measurable and verifiable emission reductions that are additional to what would have occurred without the project. The mechanism is overseen by the CDM Executive Board, answerable ultimately to the countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol.

The Kyoto Protocol  requires that countries limit or reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The emission reductions took on economic value. To help countries meet their emission targets, and to encourage the private sector and developing countries to contribute to emission reduction efforts, negotiators of the Protocol included three market-based mechanisms – Emissions Trading, the Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation.

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is an arrangement, allowing industrialized countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment to invest in projects like wind farms, small hydro or solar power plants that reduce emissions in developing countries from which they earn  certified emission reduction (CER) credits, each equivalent to one tonne of CO2. These CERs can be traded and sold, and used by industrialized countries to a meet a part of their emission reduction targets under the Kyoto Protocol.

The mechanism is meant to stimulate sustainable development and emission reductions, while giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation.

Source : Konaxis