Guinea In Talks With China Over Resources Investment

Lundi, octobre 26th, 2009

Guinea’s ruling regime is in talks with China over investment in its natural resources, the west African country’s minister of mines said, reported British newspaper the Financial Times on Monday.

Mohamed Thiam said talks could be concluded by the end of the year between the regime in Conakry and the Hong Kong-based China International Fund (CIF) to bring in billions of dollars of financing for infrastructure, minerals projects and oil prospecting, according to the business daily.

The deals would be among the largest of their kind in Africa, said the FT.

The CIF would pump in seven billion dollars of finance for projects ranging from the creation of an airline to power generation.

The fund would also join forces with Angolan state oil company Sonangol to explore for oil offshore. The Guinean regime, CIF and Sonangol had signed a memorandum of understanding on a prospecting deal, Thiam said.

A military junta took power in Guinea in December and earned international condemnation last month for a bloody crackdown on opposition supporters.

Source : Konaxis



Nigerian Strings

Mardi, juin 2nd, 2009

A Nigerian Trade Delegation has reached China to mobilize support from Chinese businesses to participate in the Investment forum slated for September 2009 in Abuja. The five-member delegation from the First Nigeria-China Trade and Investment Forum will visit Wuhan, Guangzhou and other Chinese industrial centers in their attempt to elicit interest in the fields of agriculture, manufacturing, banking, oil and gas besides tertiary industries. This is over and above China’s existing investment network that has already spread in Nigeria across industries and businesses. China imports petroleum, timber and cotton from Nigeria in exchange for light mechanical, industrial and electrical products. China also has a ready market for its cheap manufactured goods. The most significant companies that have undertaken large scale projects in Nigeria include the China Geological Engineering Company, China Harbor Engineering Company and the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation.

China has been perceived as a replacement for America from the Nigerian point of view. This can be attributed to China’s policy of providing aid without any strings attached, supplying arms in abundance, and having the willingness to invest millions in various sectors of the Nigerian economy. China is a completely business oriented country, that does not hem and haw about do’s and don’ts, and never uses any pressure tactics. It is willing to have its agricultural models replicated, and set up systems in the fields of communication and infrastructure that provide employment opportunities to Chinese and Nigerians alike, and are mutually beneficial.

The relationship between Nigeria and China has helped Nigeria shed its colonial leanings towards the west, and look at Asian alternatives. Nigeria’s population of 130 million has benefited tremendously from Chinese interest not just in economic affairs, but also in the fields of education, culture and health. Nigeria has benefited tremendously from China’s assistance in putting its railway network back on track. It has helped extend the network into the interiors of the country, thereby enhancing connectivity. To top it all, China also provided the funds for the entire project. The completed project will ease transportation of goods throughout Africa and perishable commodities like fruit and vegetables would be able to reach heir destinations in a far fresher state from the northern cities to the southern ones.

Source : Manufacturers Africa



The China-Africa Interdependence In Times of Recession

Jeudi, mai 14th, 2009

The worldwide recession has struck the world’s supposedly strongest economies. While it cannot be said that China remains unaffected by the recession, it is still much better off than most countries. Out of the developing world Africa has also been hit but it has benefited immensely from the protectionism extended to the continent by China. The growth levels being witnessed by Africa are distinctly underpinned by Chinese demand, and China’s levels of growth will depend even more on African resources. The recession is seeing increased Chinese investment in African nations, as it is using its foreign exchange surplus to scout around for cheap investments. Chinese financial institutions are financing business ventures initiated by companies that are investing abroad for the first time.

The long association between China and Africa has not been a bed of roses for investors. Many Chinese investments have ended in big losses and many ventures have failed, and it is evident that many more will follow suit. But China has been quick to learn and has dramatically changed its investment strategies, according to the changing political and economic environment in African countries. Its ‘new’ Africa policy and the Forum of China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) are all efforts to establish mutually beneficial relations. China has now turned to bilateral trade as the route to development for African industry rather than aid-funded development. This will help the local African nations put in more serious efforts to develop local talent that will benefit the African community in more ways than one.

China has become a major player in developing infrastructure facilities in many African countries with work being contracted to Chinese companies.

It is interesting to observe that while Western banks and financial institutions are withdrawing credit to Africa, China is increasing its loan exposure through its banks. Chinese banks are providing credit on terms that are conducive to development in growing economies. A case in point is the establishment of the China-Africa Development Fund. Mauritius, Zambia, Nigeria and Egypt are now four ‘official’ zones for China, which are hubs of manufacturing by Chinese companies. Another eight African countries are in the same league from the Chinese point of view.

Chinese can be the perfect role model for Africa as the Asian nation has weathered many storms and passed difficult periods to achieve its present level of success. It has developed business models that Africa would do well to adopt.

Source : China Africa



China Africa investment

Lundi, mai 4th, 2009

Over the years, while western countries were flourishing and spending freely, one country was quietly building up its reserves with its exports to the west, cautiously spending where necessary and saving whenever possible. This was China, one of the least affected countries in the global economic downturn, and the dragon has lifted its head to look around and find worthwhile investments all over the world to use up its $2 trillion of reserves, partially if not fully. The timing could not have been better as the worldwide credit crunch has brought down prices and great bargains are available to one who can make cash down payments. The head of China Investment Corporation, Lou Jiwei, is back in Europe with $200 billion wealth fund to buy assets, some of which were refused to his fund in 2008. This proved to be a blessing for his fund as it helped to avert losses for the Chinese.

Chinese oil companies are competing with their western competitors to gain rights to drill in new reserves of oil. A Chinese state owned oil company is trying to buy assets worth $5 billion in Libya and Sudan after the merger of Suncor Energy Inc with Petro Canada did not come through. The company in question is China National Petroleum Corp. one of the two top Chinese oil firms. The Chinese company, Sinopec has expressed its interest in acquiring large businesses in Africa along with South America. Similarly China’s state-owned company and subsidiary of china Minmetals Corp., Minmetals Development Co.

Ltd., is buying chrome assets in mines in South Africa, and is willing to spend up to $81 million on it. China has invested in getting land rights for agricultural purposes in sub-Saharan Africa as well. Its investments span over diverse fields and China is making its presence felt in all upcoming fields where growth potential is very high. China Mobile, the country’s largest telecom operator has been hunting for a partner to buy assets valued at $2 billion from its South Africa-based peer MTN. This is part of its overseas expansion exercise, which includes other countries as well.

Source : Suppliers Africa



Mozambique and China, strategic partners from a long time

Dimanche, mai 3rd, 2009

Mozambique, a country on the south-eastern coast of Africa, has been getting foreign investments in large amounts, thereby developing at a faster pace than many other African countries. China has become the fifth largest investor in Mozambique according to the latest figures released yesterday by the Mozambican Center for Investment Promotion for the first quarter of the year 2009.

During this time Mozambique saw an investment of $18 million from African companies and a total of $2.1 million from Chinese companies. At least 20 Chinese companies expressed interest in various projects in Mozambique.

China has proved to be a strategic partner for Mozambique and its largest interest and investment has been in the construction sector. The Mozambique airport is being modernized by a Chinese company Anhui Foreign Economic Construction (AFEC) at an expense of $ 75 million. The national stadium under construction is also contracted to a Chinese company. It ahs also Assisted the African nation in setting up textile mills and clothing factories, improving water supply systems and making leather shoes. China has been sharing its agricultural technology with Mozambique to help improve agricultural systems in he country. China has revolutionized its system of agriculture, which has helped raise the standard of living of its people in rural areas. Countries replicating its model would be able to do the same. It also offers a big market for cheap goods produced in China and many types of machinery.

The relations between the two countries are bilateral. China in return has been getting huge amounts of timber from Mozambique. Other products being exported to China include fish products, food items, and services. The two countries have been encouraging cultural and educational cooperation as well. It has endorsed Mozambique as a tourist destination for the Chinese people traveling overseas especially to African destinations.

Mozambique has been committed to a one-China policy for a long time and China is rewarding the country for its commitment. It has exempted many goods from Mozambique from tariff duties, making them cheaper and more affordable. It has offered huge loans to the rapidly developing country at low interest rates. This has proved to be helpful in times of the global economic downturn.

Source : Suppliers Africa



China Africa trade : cementing ties

Vendredi, mars 20th, 2009

The global economic slowdown is making developed and developing nations nervous about the future prospects of businesses and their overall economies. But China has used this time to reassure African nations about its support in trade and aid along with its commitment towards infrastructure development in these countries. China’s vast foreign exchange reserves are also likely to be used for global acquisitions wtrith Africa featuring prominently in the list of countries short-listed by China. According to Craig Bond, Chief executive of South Africa Standard Bank China, “now is the best time for Chinese firms to invest in Africa”. This is because opportunities have arisen after many developed countries have withdrawn their investments in Africa.

China’s imports from Africa amounted to $56 billion in 2008 against exports of $50.8 billion. Its imports have been largely confined to oil and minerals from Zambia, Angola, Nigeria, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. China is one of the top ten investors in Mozambique involved mainly in the construction sector.

Africa forms an important part of the foreign policy initiatives of Chinese President Hu Jintao. His trip to African countries was a successful attempt at cementing ties further. China has shown its earnest commitment to African development by partially canceling the debts owed by some of the poorest African countries and lifting tariffs on the goods produced by them.

Dr. Martyn Davies, CEO of frontier Advisory and executive director of Center of Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, finds that China and Africa are mutually dependent on each other. China’s image in the world’s eyes has changed since it started its economic assistance programs in African countries. He feels that a new ”coupling” is taking place between the growth of Africa with the growth of China. Demand for African goods crops up not just from large cities like Shanghai but also cities and towns falling in the second and third tier, which are seeing growth in terms of basic infrastructure. Economists all over the world that China will be the first country to come out of the economic downturn the world is passing through. Africa’s growth that is deeply intertwined with China’s progress, will subsequently show signs of revival.

Source : Chinafrica



Exploring more of Africa for investment

Lundi, février 23rd, 2009

Chinese investments and interest in African nations have been noticed all over the world. However, infrastructure projects apart, many private enterprises set up by the Chinese in countries of Africa, are in the intermediary stages. The stage of transition is the initial entry of an enterprise in a foreign country when companies set up trading activities. They use this time to explore the business potential as well as possibilities of setting up manufacturing units and understand the local market.

A typical case in point is the Wenzhou Hazan Shoe Company in Nigeria. It entered Nigeria in 2004 to build factories where half finished goods from china, were assembled. However, by 2007, the Shoe Company had invested US$13 million in Nigeria. Today it is the largest manufacturer of shoes in the whole of Africa having a huge space of 40,000 meter square for production unit. The worldwide economic slowdown has affected Chinese exports to Europe and America, but exports to Africa continue at the same levels.

Interest in Africa has encouraged many private entrepreneurs to visit Africa to gain first hand experience about the country and its market. The majority of Chinese private investment is in processing industries and trade in fields of consumable goods, food, pharmaceutical goods, light manufactured goods, electrical equipment and building material.

The Republic of Congo and China celebrated the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries. The government of Congo expressed gratitude for the support it had received from China. The African countries known more for the abject poverty suffered by their masses have benefited tremendously from Chinese investments in infrastructure facilities.

Sino-African ties in trade and commerce have been along the lines of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. That both countries have benefited mutually, is evident from their ability to cope up with the financial crisis affecting most countries. The trade between these two countries has crossed the $100 billion mark two years before the bilateral target for trade. The Chinese business policy has been termed by many as a willing-buyer, willing-seller one. China does business with a profit motive and what it gets from Africa in terms of oil, natural resources etc helps prop up its own developmental plans. Its workforce gets employment opportunities and its industries can sell what they produce.

China has interests in Africa’s resources and mining potential. To read too much beyond this into Chinese intentions is a bit unfair on a simple business strategy.

Source : Manufacturers Producers Chinafrica



Chinese investment spread over 49 out of Africa’s 53 countries

Vendredi, février 20th, 2009

The China-Africa trade relations began with the journeys that were made between these countries by Chinese Admiral Zheng He and his men in the Ming Dynasty. The objective was to spread the Chinese culture by giving away gifts. The trade relations have developed over the years and presently 750,000 Chinese nationals work in several African countries. At present China is Africa’s third largest trading partner with trade volumes going up by 700% since the 1990s.

China has been consistently consolidating its relations with African nations on various fronts, with maximum emphasis on economic ties between the two countries. Sino-African trade has multiplied ten-fold since 2000 A.D. The bonds have strengthened further with the visit of Chinese President Hu Jintao to the African countries of Mali, Senegal and Tanzania. Termed as the “journey of friendship and cooperation”, it was a successful trip aimed at further escalating cooperation between China and each of these countries, besides sharing the commitment to promoting development and growth in these underdeveloped countries.

The President reiterated his commitment to implementing the policies formulated during the Beijing Summit of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum. He promised to provide increased assistance to African countries along with debt relief to the maximum extent possible. Areas that would receive special attention included agriculture, textiles and infrastructure development in the three countries. All these measures would help African nations cope with the financial crisis gripping the world today.

The President’s reassurance won appreciation from African leaders and further enhanced the image of China in the minds of African citizens. He also initiated the construction of a bridge in the Mali capital of Barnako, by laying the first brick. The Chinese are constructing this bridge.  He also inaugurated the Tanzania National Stadium.

The global economic slowdown has affected all nations across the world, and though a small number of Chinese business ventures in Africa have closed down, China would continue to promote growth through investment in African countries, thereby assisting them in coping with the economic downturn. Chinese experts were addressing a mining conference in Cape Town earlier in the week, and insisted that the Chinese contribution to Africa’s growth in the long term must not be “discounted”. Chinese investment has been diverse and spread over 49 out of Africa’s 53 countries. China’s interests continue to make investments in Africa, the results of which will take a long time to appear.

Source : Manufacturers Producers Chinafrica