All of China’s Oil Deals In Africa Not Smooth Sailing

Mercredi, octobre 7th, 2009

African countries have had China’s participation in oil exploration operations for the last five years. But all is not well and China’s recent acquisition efforts have been running into difficulties. While some are facing vetoes there are others that have reached advanced stages of negotiation. For instance, in Nigeria, China’s state owned China National Offshore Oil Corp. (Cnooc) has reached advanced stages in talks about taking over blocks of oil exploration that are underutilized though owned by the Royal Dutch Shell and other companies. This was announced by Nigeria’s oil minister and a presidential spokesman. About 20 onshore blocks were at stake and the likely investment would be to the tune of several billion dollars.

This is sharp contrast to the fate of late stage negotiations of Chinese companies in Angola and Libya. In Libya, the bid of $462 million by China national Petroleum Corp for Verenex Energy Inc. Close on its heels was Angola’s state owned Sonangol wanting to stop Marathon Oil Corp.’s 20% stake in the oil fields to China’s Cnooc and Sinopec. The latter’s stand is the extreme opposite of the reception and preference Chinese companies received in Angola half a decade ago. Angola became China’s largest oil supplier in 2008 and Sino-African trade touched $106.8 billion.

The possible explanation for things coming to such a pass can be found in China’s grip too tight for Africa to handle. Moreover China has kept local recruitment levels low and has done little to increase employment opportunities or train the locals in their projects. Their policy of oil for infrastructure was welcomed initially but is now being spurned. The China Africa relationship is gradually maturing and as Africa moves higher up on the development ladder, it is being selective about its path. China is no longer the only country willing to pump in millions into Africa’s infrastructure. Western banks are again lapping up investment opportunities and fund requirements of African companies. The U.S. is also increasing its investment in oil and agriculture. Thus Africa’s need for China is gradually falling.

Source : Business Africa



China Strengthens Its Hold Over African Oil

Mercredi, juillet 8th, 2009

China consistent endeavors to secure its supply and sources of natural resources and minerals has seen strategic moves for mergers and acquisitions, including bids for companies that operate in Africa. In keeping with this strategy, China’s oil giant Sinopec, a company fully owned by the Chinese government, has made a $7.22 bid to takeover Addax Petroleum. Addax has oil fields off the West African coast, and this would give China access to the oil produced in these fields. This would be over and above what China gets from Gabon and Sudan. Addax seems pleased with the takeover bid with its senior officials agreeing to sell their 38% stake that they hold in the company.

Addax is a Switzerland based company though it is registered in Canada. Canadian rules require government approval of large acquisitions, though it is not yet clear whether it is required for the Sinopec bid.

Addax has a time period of 35 days to accept the bid after which Sinopec will get charge of the African oil fields. Sinopec is using every opportunity to grab companies involved in exploring oil and China in general for other natural resources crucial for its growth and development to scale greater heights. Some of Sinopec’s previous attempts were foiled by political impediments, but it has been patiently waiting in the wings while stacking up its earnings to have considerable amount of cash to fund deals. These deals are also transforming Sinopec into a truly global company which will no longer be confined to refining oil, but have direct access to sources of oil overseas.

Addax oilfields include operations in Nigeria where militants pose a constant threat to oil drilling operations, but Sinopec has perhaps already figured out ways of operating in such risky places. The deal is particularly attractive since it is going to be the biggest acquisition of natural resources by any Chinese company. China also seems to be the only country with cash to spare and willing to make cash down payments for its acquisitions. Cash strapped companies desperate for an inflow of cash, need just that.

Source : China Africa



Reducing Poverty In Africa – The Chinese Way

Lundi, juin 22nd, 2009

The story of China’s progress can be traced from the days of abject poverty to times of comfort, accomplishment and affluence. Yet it is not something that took place overnight. The long winding road down this economic path has many lessons for others to learn from. One such country that could well benefit from the Chinese experience is Africa, with its millions suffering with the curse of poverty.

China’s lessons on poverty alleviation were recently discussed at a seminar held at Beijing that was attended by diplomats from Africa among other delegates. The Vice President of the International Poverty Reduction center in China or the IPRCC, Huang Chengwei, stated that China would be happy to share its measures to reduce poverty with Africa. Africa is reeling under the impact of the global financial crisis, and the China Africa Cooperation has been helpful in reducing the number of poverty stricken Africans.

China believed in helping its people develop skills rather than ask for aid and financial assistance, and it was these skills that made people get employment and improve their lot. Similarly in Africa also, China is setting up projects that will give employment to the local Africans and help them earn rather than provide food and clothing alone. Other measures being taken as part of Sino-African cooperation is the development of infrastructure facilities, education and medical facilities, improving quality more than quantity of production and also assist in agricultural improvement. China has been instrumental in developing and improving the existing mining facilities in the resource rich African countries. The African countries to benefit include, Nigeria, Angola, Kenya, Sudan, Congo, South Africa to name just a few.

Trade between China and Africa has continued to grow despite the recession and has already crossed the $108 billion mark last year. China has been exporting cheap manufactured goods to the vast African markets besides machinery and equipment, industrial goods and gadgets. In exchange it has been importing minerals and oil from Africa. The China-Africa bonds have consistently strengthened and grown, and there is a steady flow of tourists as well from both sides.

Source : Manufacturers Africa



Nigerian Strings

Mardi, juin 2nd, 2009

A Nigerian Trade Delegation has reached China to mobilize support from Chinese businesses to participate in the Investment forum slated for September 2009 in Abuja. The five-member delegation from the First Nigeria-China Trade and Investment Forum will visit Wuhan, Guangzhou and other Chinese industrial centers in their attempt to elicit interest in the fields of agriculture, manufacturing, banking, oil and gas besides tertiary industries. This is over and above China’s existing investment network that has already spread in Nigeria across industries and businesses. China imports petroleum, timber and cotton from Nigeria in exchange for light mechanical, industrial and electrical products. China also has a ready market for its cheap manufactured goods. The most significant companies that have undertaken large scale projects in Nigeria include the China Geological Engineering Company, China Harbor Engineering Company and the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation.

China has been perceived as a replacement for America from the Nigerian point of view. This can be attributed to China’s policy of providing aid without any strings attached, supplying arms in abundance, and having the willingness to invest millions in various sectors of the Nigerian economy. China is a completely business oriented country, that does not hem and haw about do’s and don’ts, and never uses any pressure tactics. It is willing to have its agricultural models replicated, and set up systems in the fields of communication and infrastructure that provide employment opportunities to Chinese and Nigerians alike, and are mutually beneficial.

The relationship between Nigeria and China has helped Nigeria shed its colonial leanings towards the west, and look at Asian alternatives. Nigeria’s population of 130 million has benefited tremendously from Chinese interest not just in economic affairs, but also in the fields of education, culture and health. Nigeria has benefited tremendously from China’s assistance in putting its railway network back on track. It has helped extend the network into the interiors of the country, thereby enhancing connectivity. To top it all, China also provided the funds for the entire project. The completed project will ease transportation of goods throughout Africa and perishable commodities like fruit and vegetables would be able to reach heir destinations in a far fresher state from the northern cities to the southern ones.

Source : Manufacturers Africa



China-Africa Development Fund Seeks Larger, More Active Role

Vendredi, avril 24th, 2009

The China-Africa Development Fund was set up in June 2007 to enhance the level of Chinese investments in the African continent. The state backed fund started out with an initial investment of $ 1 billion put in by the China Development Bank Corp., and is likely to touch the $5 billion mark. It has funded various developmental projects and set up many industries. However, it has been a passive investor that was not at liberty to even hold a majority stake in a company. Mark Fung, the general counsel for the company stated in Hong Kong, that the fund would like amore active role in the future, though at present, it lacks the required expertise to participate in the management of the projects it funds. The fund’s investments are generally made for an eight to ten year period.

Among the projects assisted by the fund, is the cotton planting and processing unit in Malawi, the Ghana power station, a glass factory in Ethiopia, as well as trade zones in Nigeria and Egypt. The total investments made in twenty such projects amounts to $400 million. Refuting claims of critics that environmental rules were ignored while assisting in raw material and oil exploration, Fung stated that an environment assessment has always been conducted in each of its projects before funds were released. The fund is part of China’s long-term strategy to fill in the gaps left by the western nations due to the economic downturn and the recession hitting their economies.

China has strengthened its place and presence in Africa in the process, helping its infrastructure development and providing technical expertise and funds the Southern continent so desperately needs. The fund has opened a representative office in Johannesburg and will be opening similar offices all over Africa. China is commitment to the development of Africa and the fund is one of its various channels to ensure the flow of investment into the continent. China has a set of eight policy measures listed by its premiers to assist Africa in the sectors of tourism, industry, agriculture and infrastructure. African nations have been seeking Chinese expertise in capacity building and building its private sector.

Source : Suppliers Africa



Chinese in Africa

Mardi, avril 21st, 2009

Africa has a large population of Chinese. The Chinese here consist of two communities – ones which came here in the 20th century and the ones who migrated here after apartheid was over. It was the gold mines in Johannesburg that attracted the Chinese immigrants in 1870s. The number kept building throughout the 1800s. However, after the Anglo Boer War, some of the Chinese population was pushed to places like Port Elizabeth and East London.

Once the apartheid was over in 1994, more Chinese started immigrating to South Africa. Presently the Chinese population in South Africa stands in the range of 200,000 – 300,000. A new Chinatown has come up in Johannesburg. Of lately China has been maintaining stronger ties with the African nations. According to a survey in August 2007, 750,000 Chinese nationals have been living or working in African nations. There is an estimated influx of 40,000 Chinese in Chad according to a survey. There is a presence of around 40,000 Chinese in Namibia (2006), 80,000 in Zambia and 50,000 in Nigeria. Around 100,000 Chinese are living or working in Angola.

The Chinese that are based in South Africa have established their business in commerce industries. Other occupations that Chinese are into include medicine, art and academia.

In Madagascar alone the Chinese form the third largest overseas population in an African country and there are around 40,000 – 60,000 inhabitants living there. The first immigrant came to Madagascar in 1862 in the port of Tamatave. After this in the following years, more Chinese labourers arrived here that was part of an initiative by French General Joseph Gallieni. They were basically brought to work on a railway project. However, most of the Chinese perished and ones which lived went back to China. In 1904, a small population of 452 Chinese was left. Apart from coming as labourers, Chinese also entered Madagascar as free migrants. And 1957 official statistics showed presence of 7,349 Chinese flourishing in Madagascar. At present the number has swelled to 40,000. Apart from this there are approximately 10,000 expatriates from the People’s Republic of China that are a part of the Chinese community over here. The popular business over here among this community included products like coffee, cloves and vanilla beans.

Source : Manufacturers Africa



G-20 –what is that?

Vendredi, avril 10th, 2009

All the across the world, economists believed that G-20 in London this year meet was a tremendous success. There were some excellent agreements that the nations backed. One of them was raising $1.1 million dollars to help the world in sustaining the global economic recession. In the final talks and resolutions it was agreed that more money should be given to the countries that fit the poor standards of living. This included $500 billion fund from IMF to the “under pressure” economies. Out of this capital, $100 billion is for the poorest nations.

Ironically Africa has the maximum number of poor nations, but it was not mentioned anywhere in the 30 page final statement. And on the contrary Africa is mentioned as a developing nation.

Even though China, India and Brazil lead the pack of the poor countries at G-20, it was only South Africa that could get some place in the G-20 meet.

China invests in Africa

China is making a huge Foreign Direct Investment in Uganda thereby reversing the global recession. As a matter of fact China has surpassed Britain’s position in the FDI category and has massively invested in Sudan, Nigeria and other African countries. China was ranking 8th in the FDI investments in Africa from many decades. But it now stands at number 2 as being the 2nd largest source of FDI. This is because of the huge amounts that it is investing and promising to invest here. China has opened around 12 projects that are valued at $13.5 million. These projects are likely to create 1,495 jobs in the near future in Uganda. The bio fuel industry is also getting attention and China is investing $50 million in it. It is likely to create 2,087 jobs in Uganda.

Thus even though there is a financial crisis in the entire world, Uganda is actually stable and getting more and more FDIs. In the first quarter of this year, Uganda has given license to approximately 83 planned investments that are worth $223.4 million. This investment will produce a total of 13,000 jobs. Once these projects initialize Uganda’s economy will be given a boost.

Source : China Africa



Exploring more of Africa for investment

Lundi, février 23rd, 2009

Chinese investments and interest in African nations have been noticed all over the world. However, infrastructure projects apart, many private enterprises set up by the Chinese in countries of Africa, are in the intermediary stages. The stage of transition is the initial entry of an enterprise in a foreign country when companies set up trading activities. They use this time to explore the business potential as well as possibilities of setting up manufacturing units and understand the local market.

A typical case in point is the Wenzhou Hazan Shoe Company in Nigeria. It entered Nigeria in 2004 to build factories where half finished goods from china, were assembled. However, by 2007, the Shoe Company had invested US$13 million in Nigeria. Today it is the largest manufacturer of shoes in the whole of Africa having a huge space of 40,000 meter square for production unit. The worldwide economic slowdown has affected Chinese exports to Europe and America, but exports to Africa continue at the same levels.

Interest in Africa has encouraged many private entrepreneurs to visit Africa to gain first hand experience about the country and its market. The majority of Chinese private investment is in processing industries and trade in fields of consumable goods, food, pharmaceutical goods, light manufactured goods, electrical equipment and building material.

The Republic of Congo and China celebrated the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries. The government of Congo expressed gratitude for the support it had received from China. The African countries known more for the abject poverty suffered by their masses have benefited tremendously from Chinese investments in infrastructure facilities.

Sino-African ties in trade and commerce have been along the lines of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. That both countries have benefited mutually, is evident from their ability to cope up with the financial crisis affecting most countries. The trade between these two countries has crossed the $100 billion mark two years before the bilateral target for trade. The Chinese business policy has been termed by many as a willing-buyer, willing-seller one. China does business with a profit motive and what it gets from Africa in terms of oil, natural resources etc helps prop up its own developmental plans. Its workforce gets employment opportunities and its industries can sell what they produce.

China has interests in Africa’s resources and mining potential. To read too much beyond this into Chinese intentions is a bit unfair on a simple business strategy.

Source : Manufacturers Producers Chinafrica