China’s Largest African Trading Partner-Angola

Lundi, octobre 5th, 2009

Angola emerged as China’s largest trading partner in Africa in 2008 with bilateral trade amounting to $25.3 billion during the financial year. This was stated by the Chinese ambassador to Angola, Zhang Bolun in Luanda two days ago.

Both countries are under pressure due to the global financial crisis, but despite all odds, trade between the two nations has been consistently increasing, he said. More private investors would be coming in to Angola in the coming year. These would include contractors interested in agricultural opportunities open in Angola, the food industry, timber processing and also information technology. China had earlier promised to send agro-technicians for agricultural revival in Angola where agricultural production had been stagnant through the years of armed conflicts in the country. Timber processing would be beneficial as well since Angola has rich forests with good quality timber procurable for furniture and other woodwork.

Oil forms the largest chunk of the Chinese imports from Angola, amounting to 16% of the total. It also happens to be the African country giving the maximum amount of oil to China to meet its ever-increasing needs. Angola is Africa’s largest oil producer, though the last month saw its oil production dip as compared to the previous month.

Angola accounts for 24% of the total China-Africa trade, and with more investors coming in from China, it is likely to increase further. China, in turn, is helping Angola in infrastructure development by building roads and railways, hospitals and schools, free markets and housing. All these are aimed at improving the living standards of the local people and hasten the process of the country’s reconstruction. Cooperation in other sectors is also on the anvil.

Source : Business China



China to Refurbish Ethiopian Road Network

Lundi, juillet 13th, 2009

China is amongst the most important contributors to the development of African infrastructure, namely its roads, railways, dams and bridges, hospitals and schools. The local population has benefited tremendously and the efficient transportation and communication network has led to better trade as well. China has not still stopped and its efforts to improve this segment of Africa continue. The latest in its endeavors is the deal with Ethiopia to build roads in this East African country.

The well known state owned infrastructure company, China Road and Bridge Corporation will construct the 80 km highway connecting the country’s capital, Addis Ababa to Nazareth, a city in the heart of the country. The project will be funded by a soft loan provided by China, and the $701 million loan agreement was signed by CRBC and the Ethiopian Roads Authority.

The final agreement for the project was signed on June 27th, after detailed discussions took place between Chinese Minister of construction Wang Guangtao, and the Ethiopian authorities. CRBC has already proved its expertise in the field of road construction since it is already completing 3 road projects in Addis Ababa that are likely to cost $ 40 million.

The project is yet another successful venture of the Chinese that can be attributed to their strategy of funding projects through soft loans in exchange for the contract being awarded to a Chinese company. This pre-empts the need for inviting bids and there is no threat of foreign competition for China. Formalities for such jobs are always completed during visits of high level delegations led by Chinese ministers, and the Africans are only too happy to oblige, since in the long run, it is their country that benefits from these loans, which the African countries may not have been in a position to take under tougher repayment regulations. Africa has also not forgotten the loans waived off by China to many of its countries. The economic downturn has adversely affected most African nations but the impact has been diluted by the Chinese government pitching in with orders for African goods, to make up for the loss of European and American markets. Both Europe and America are very badly affected by the global economic recession. It is this strategy of China that is largely responsible for the China Africa trade crossing the $ 100 billion mark last year.

Source : China Africa



US, China sign $10.6 Billion deals, pledge trade cooperation

Mercredi, mai 6th, 2009
U.S. and Chinese officials pledged cooperation  on trade to help restore global growth  during the signing of  32 deals worth $10.6 billion between companies from their respective countries.

« History tells us that openness and cooperation is all the more important amidst a crisis, » Chinese Commerce Minister Chen Deming said in a speech just before China Telecom signed contracts with Cisco, Microsoft, Dell, Emerson and Alcatel-Lucent.

« Trade protectionism will not restore growth. On the contrary, it will exacerbate recession, » Chen said.

Another company, China Mobile also closed deals with HP, Alcatel-Lucent, Oracle, Emerson, Sun Microsystems and Cisco, while China Construction Bank signed with Microsoft, IBM, HP, and Cisco. There were also deals between Ford and Amway with their Chinese counterparts. Details of the deals were not released at the event.

Alcatel-Lucent said it had signed a $1 billion agreement with China Mobile and a $700 million deal with China Telecom to provide network upgrades, integration and maintenance services in 2009.

Chen said the contracts showed China’s « unequivocal » opposition to protectionism and how growth in the Chinese economy would help create jobs abroad.

The three Chinese trade delegations  to the U.S. included large State-owned enterprises and private corporations in mechanical and electronic engineering, light industry and investment. They  travelled to 14 states, looking for opportunities for trade and investment in small business, environmental protection, high technology and energy conservation.

China’s persistent trade surplus with the United States, a source of tension between Beijing and Washington,  hit a record $266.3 billion in 2008.

However, the global recession has hurt both countries’ exports and increased the temptation for governments around the world to raise import barriers to protect local companies.

The visit was an opportunity for Chen to acquaint himself with his US counterpart Locke and US Trade Representative Ron Kirk. Both of the US officials took office last month.

On the other hand, Locke and Energy Secretary Steven Chu, two Chinese Americans in Obama’s cabinet, are expected to visit China in September. Locke said he may be accompanied by a large US delegation.

U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk said he looked forward to working with Chen to finish the long-running Doha round of world trade talks and to tackle bilateral trade disputes through the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade.

While China turns to high-profile channels to communicate with the US, it is prepared to protect the interests of its companies.

« China will resort to the World Trade Organization if the US takes unfair actions against Chinese companies, » Chen said.

The US International Trade Commission on Thursday approved anti-dumping duties ranging from 74 to 101 percent on welded steel line pipe from China that it said was sold at unfairly low prices.

Source : Konaxis