China And the U.S. Both Look at Ghana

Mercredi, juin 24th, 2009

Africa has been known for centuries as a poor continent and almost every picture of Africa has depicted abject poverty and hunger stricken sad faces of men, women and children. Yet there is now a crazy scramble for all that Africa has to offer, namely rich mineral resources and supplies of oil and energy. The US and China are both trying to woo African countries to ensure a smooth supply of oil. China was way behind in the development race but has caught up at an amazing pace to be a close second in terms of industrial growth and has begun to wield a considerable amount of influence globally. As the second largest producer of oil after the United States, it needs the oil resources just as much. The figures reveal that China got 9% of African oil exports in 2006 as compared to US getting 33%. The US gets double the oil that China gets from Angola, the second largest oil producer in Africa. However, China’s investment and assistance to Angola for the development of its infrastructure far outweighs what Angola gets from USA.

It has literally become a race for African favors in terms of resource supplies between China and the US. China is aggressively pursuing its investment and aid commitments towards Africa, accommodating its requests and pitching in whenever African leaders turn to it for support. It has cancelled African debt to the tune of $10 billion and has made a significant contribution to the growth rate witnessed by many African economies. The US has not yet displayed the same fervor.

The newest country to attract the interest of both China and US is Ghana. Both countries have been involved in oil exploration and large infrastructure projects linked to the energy sector. The US has a major stake in the West African Pipeline, and the project involves a sum of $ 700 million. China has funded the Bui Dam project by providing $600 million for generating 400MW of electricity that will benefit the local Ghana population.

Ghana is at the center of focus for both China and the US. It could benefit tremendously by this and pursue its agenda for development by keeping up the interest of both countries.

Source : Chinafrica



US, China sign $10.6 Billion deals, pledge trade cooperation

Mercredi, mai 6th, 2009
U.S. and Chinese officials pledged cooperation  on trade to help restore global growth  during the signing of  32 deals worth $10.6 billion between companies from their respective countries.

« History tells us that openness and cooperation is all the more important amidst a crisis, » Chinese Commerce Minister Chen Deming said in a speech just before China Telecom signed contracts with Cisco, Microsoft, Dell, Emerson and Alcatel-Lucent.

« Trade protectionism will not restore growth. On the contrary, it will exacerbate recession, » Chen said.

Another company, China Mobile also closed deals with HP, Alcatel-Lucent, Oracle, Emerson, Sun Microsystems and Cisco, while China Construction Bank signed with Microsoft, IBM, HP, and Cisco. There were also deals between Ford and Amway with their Chinese counterparts. Details of the deals were not released at the event.

Alcatel-Lucent said it had signed a $1 billion agreement with China Mobile and a $700 million deal with China Telecom to provide network upgrades, integration and maintenance services in 2009.

Chen said the contracts showed China’s « unequivocal » opposition to protectionism and how growth in the Chinese economy would help create jobs abroad.

The three Chinese trade delegations  to the U.S. included large State-owned enterprises and private corporations in mechanical and electronic engineering, light industry and investment. They  travelled to 14 states, looking for opportunities for trade and investment in small business, environmental protection, high technology and energy conservation.

China’s persistent trade surplus with the United States, a source of tension between Beijing and Washington,  hit a record $266.3 billion in 2008.

However, the global recession has hurt both countries’ exports and increased the temptation for governments around the world to raise import barriers to protect local companies.

The visit was an opportunity for Chen to acquaint himself with his US counterpart Locke and US Trade Representative Ron Kirk. Both of the US officials took office last month.

On the other hand, Locke and Energy Secretary Steven Chu, two Chinese Americans in Obama’s cabinet, are expected to visit China in September. Locke said he may be accompanied by a large US delegation.

U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk said he looked forward to working with Chen to finish the long-running Doha round of world trade talks and to tackle bilateral trade disputes through the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade.

While China turns to high-profile channels to communicate with the US, it is prepared to protect the interests of its companies.

« China will resort to the World Trade Organization if the US takes unfair actions against Chinese companies, » Chen said.

The US International Trade Commission on Thursday approved anti-dumping duties ranging from 74 to 101 percent on welded steel line pipe from China that it said was sold at unfairly low prices.

Source : Konaxis