Africa has been known for centuries as a poor continent and almost every picture of Africa has depicted abject poverty and hunger stricken sad faces of men, women and children. Yet there is now a crazy scramble for all that Africa has to offer, namely rich mineral resources and supplies of oil and energy. The US and China are both trying to woo African countries to ensure a smooth supply of oil. China was way behind in the development race but has caught up at an amazing pace to be a close second in terms of industrial growth and has begun to wield a considerable amount of influence globally. As the second largest producer of oil after the United States, it needs the oil resources just as much. The figures reveal that China got 9% of African oil exports in 2006 as compared to US getting 33%. The US gets double the oil that China gets from Angola, the second largest oil producer in Africa. However, China’s investment and assistance to Angola for the development of its infrastructure far outweighs what Angola gets from USA.
It has literally become a race for African favors in terms of resource supplies between China and the US. China is aggressively pursuing its investment and aid commitments towards Africa, accommodating its requests and pitching in whenever African leaders turn to it for support. It has cancelled African debt to the tune of $10 billion and has made a significant contribution to the growth rate witnessed by many African economies. The US has not yet displayed the same fervor.
The newest country to attract the interest of both China and US is Ghana. Both countries have been involved in oil exploration and large infrastructure projects linked to the energy sector. The US has a major stake in the West African Pipeline, and the project involves a sum of $ 700 million. China has funded the Bui Dam project by providing $600 million for generating 400MW of electricity that will benefit the local Ghana population.
Ghana is at the center of focus for both China and the US. It could benefit tremendously by this and pursue its agenda for development by keeping up the interest of both countries.
Source : Chinafrica
